3. The term ‘portent’ (portentum) is said
to be derived from foreshadowing (portendere), that
is, from ‘showing beforehand’ (praeostendere). ‘Signs’
(ostentum), because they seem to show (ostendere) a
future event. Prodigies (prodigium) are so called, because
they ‘speak hereafter’ (porro dicere), that is, they predict
the future. But omens (monstrum) derive their name
from admonition (monitus), because in giving a sign
they indicate (demonstrare) something, or else because
they instantly show (monstrare) what may appear; and
this is its proper meaning, even though it has frequently
been corrupted by the improper use of writers.
The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville
Book xi The human being and portents
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